Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

Which attack method tricks users into clicking links that lead to fake web pages?

1. Pop-ups

2. Social Engineering

3. Spyware

4. Phishing

The correct answer is: Pop-ups

The method that is known for tricking users into clicking links that lead to fake web pages is phishing. Phishing attacks typically involve deceptive communications, often via email, that appear to be from a legitimate source. These messages encourage users to click on links that direct them to counterfeit websites designed to mimic real ones, where sensitive information such as login credentials or financial details can be harvested by the attacker. While pop-ups can also contain misleading information or links, they fall under a different category of user interface technique and do not specifically target the manipulation and deception associated with user behavior in the same manner as phishing. Social engineering is a broader term that includes various tactics to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information, but phishing is a specific type of social engineering. Spyware refers to malicious software that secretly gathers user information, rather than tricking users into clicking links. Understanding phishing is crucial for recognizing and protecting against these types of deceptive attempts that can compromise personal and sensitive information.