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Which tool is known for its capabilities to detect live hosts and open ports in a network?

  1. MegaPing

  2. hashcat

  3. John the Ripper

  4. THC Hydra

The correct answer is: MegaPing

MegaPing is recognized for its functionality in detecting live hosts and open ports within a network. This tool can perform ping sweeps across a range of IP addresses to identify which hosts are active and responsive. Additionally, it can scan for open ports on those hosts, providing valuable information for network reconnaissance. The other tools listed serve different purposes in the realm of cybersecurity. For instance, hashcat is primarily a password recovery tool that focuses on cracking hashes. John the Ripper also specializes in password cracking but is less versatile in network detection tasks. THC Hydra is a popular tool for password attacking, particularly in various protocols, but it is not designed for host discovery or port scanning. Thus, MegaPing stands out as the appropriate choice for the task of detecting live hosts and open ports.