Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

Which type of attack vector did Andrew employ to distribute malicious links through emails?

1. Phishing Attack

2. Ransomware Attack

3. Close in Attack

4. Spyware Attack

The correct answer is: Phishing Attack

In this scenario, the most fitting description of the attack vector employed by Andrew to distribute malicious links through emails is a phishing attack. Phishing involves deceitfully sending emails that appear to be from reputable sources to trick recipients into clicking on malicious links or providing sensitive information. Phishing attacks often leverage social engineering tactics to create a sense of urgency or trust, prompting the user to engage with the email and click on links that may lead them to compromised websites or initiate malware downloads. The primary goal is to extract sensitive data, such as login credentials or financial information, from unsuspecting victims. The other types of attacks listed do not align with the context of distributing malicious links via email. Ransomware typically involves encryption of files and demands a ransom for access, which is a different behavior altogether. A close-in attack generally refers to physical proximity to the target, such as implanting a device, while spyware involves stealthily collecting data without user awareness, but not necessarily through email malicious links. Therefore, the context and techniques described clearly identify phishing as the correct choice.