Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

What is the correct sequence of phases involved in the hacking process?

1. 1 -> 5 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4

2. 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5

3. 5 -> 3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2

4. 2 -> 1 -> 3 -> 5 -> 4

The correct answer is: 1 -> 5 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4

The sequence of phases involved in the hacking process typically follows a systematic approach that is crucial for understanding how ethical hacking operates. In this context, the correct order illustrates the progression from initial reconnaissance to the final post-exploitation phase. Beginning with the first phase, reconnaissance, ethical hackers gather as much information as possible about the target. This might include gathering data on network addresses, identifying services in use, and mapping out the network. This foundational knowledge is essential for planning subsequent steps effectively. Following reconnaissance, the next phase is scanning, where tools and techniques are used to analyze the information collected. This phase focuses on identifying open ports and services running on the target system, allowing hackers to pinpoint vulnerabilities. The third phase, gaining access, involves exploiting the identified vulnerabilities to gain entry into the system. This is a critical transitional phase where the information learned from reconnaissance and scanning is actively applied. Once access is acquired, the fourth phase, maintaining access, is implemented. Here, hackers ensure that they can return to the compromised system without being detected, often through backdoors or other persistence methods. Finally, the last phase is covering tracks. This involves erasing any evidence of unauthorized access to prevent detection by security professionals. It ensures that the attack remains undetected for as