Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

What is the result of a successful active online attack?

1. Security breach without detection

2. Unauthorized access to sensitive information

3. Temporary disruption of services

4. Isolation of infected systems

The correct answer is: Unauthorized access to sensitive information

A successful active online attack typically results in unauthorized access to sensitive information. This type of attack involves interacting directly with a target system, using methods such as exploiting vulnerabilities or employing social engineering tactics to manipulate users into divulging confidential information. When successful, the attacker can gain access to sensitive data such as login credentials, personal identification information, or financial records, which they can then exploit for malicious purposes. This choice aligns closely with the purpose of many active online attacks, which often aim to compromise the confidentiality of data. It highlights a common objective in the realm of ethical hacking and cybersecurity, where protecting sensitive information is a primary concern. Understanding this outcome sheds light on the risks associated with vulnerabilities in systems and the importance of implementing strong security measures to prevent such attacks.